Sources

  • John Harris, The Last Slave Ships: New York and the End of the Middle Passage
  • Letter from Albert Horn Refuting Allegations of Slave Trading, New York Tribune, June 1, 1860
  • The Steam Slaver City of Norfolk, New York Times, October 25, 1860
  • Important Arrest of Alleged Slave Traders, Brooklyn Eagle, May 3, 1861
  • Huntington School Fair, Huntington Long-Islander, January 11, 1861
  • Various criminal records related to Albert Horn and/or Henry Crawford, National Archives and Records Administration, online at catalogarchives.gov
  • Voyage of The City of Norfolk, slavevoyages.org
  • Ouidah in the slave trade, Wikipedia
  • Illustration of Leg Irons, understandingslavery.com
  • U.S. Postage Stamp that depicts Whaling Boat, Wikimedia Commons
  • Photograph of Sag Harbor in the 19th century,
  • https://hamptonsboatrental.com/hamptons-things-to-do-blog/sag-harbor-highlights
  • Kevin S. Reilly, Slavers in Disguise: American Whaling and the African Slave trade, 1845-1862, The American Neptune, Peabody Museum
  • The Whaling Ship That Sank as a Slaver, timqueeney.com

Finis!

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